Summer is upon us and what better way to beat the heat than
a summer citrus lemonade, a refreshing citrus salad or a delicious citrus mocktail
(or cocktail for Jodi). This week our regular gardening expert Jodi Jackson was
with us today to talk about “Citrus”, some citrus that we have never heard of
and also some hybrid varieties.
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image: adamsgarden.com.au |
We started with oranges and in particular an orange by the
name of Dwarf Valencia. Dwarf Valencia has an amazing sweet musky flavour
that bursts in your mouth. How do we know this??? Because Jodi brought some
into the studio for us to taste and let it be known to all our blog readers
that there is no comparison whatsoever between the tastes of the oranges you
get in Supermarkets and the Valencia we
tasted. Another variety of orange we talked about is the Seville Orange, a
sour orange which is very popular in Spain (Jaime confirmed this for us!). It
has very high acid content, sets very well and is therefore used mostly for
marmalades and jams.
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Rangpur Lime highly recommended by Jodi |
We also touched on essential oils from citrus including
Bergamot Orange, a type of orange that is
used for essential oils and can be used for cleaning purposes and
Sweet OrangeOil, another essential oil that comes from Valencia with digestive
properties.
Also mentioned was the Kaffir lime Chinotto, Kumquats, Tangerines,
Tangello and the Rangpur Lime. Rangpur lime is a cross breed between a mandarin
and a lime and Jodi recommends people to try growing this at home because of
its versatile taste.
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Jodi's show and tell this week |
During the show we said Jodi had a list of citrus by type and we weren't lying! So here is the list and just a reminder, it is not exhaustive but rather citrus that is right for a home garden...
Oranges - Sweet: Navel, Valencia, Joppa, Blood Orange, Sour: Seville, Bergamot, Chinotto
Mandarins - Clementine, Emperor, Imperial, Thorny
Lemons - Sweet: Meyer, Lemonade, Sour: Lisbon, Eureka, Fino, Villa Franca, Rough Lemon
Limes - Acid Lime, Kaffir, Rangpur, Australian Red Centre, Australian Sunrise, Sweet Lime, Native Finger Lime
Cumquats - Nagami, Marumi, Variegated
Grapefruit - Thompson's Pink, Rio Red, Marsh, Wheeny, Pumelo
Hybrids - Tangerine, Tangor, Tangelo, Honey Murcott, Satsuma, Calamondin
In terms of citrus care, Jodi emphasised how important the
early preparations are before planting. Citrus is shallow rooted and is a heavy
feeder so Jodi recommends planting them in partial shade where the plant gets
enough light but not too much sun Jodi also recommends NO PLANTING IN POTS
otherwise the plants become too much like babies, needing extra care and
attention. Another piece of wisdom from
the show was to reuse your fish tank water on the your citrus tree. See… so
many good tips! .
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Gall Wasp and illustration of the galls that form |
We finished the show talking about citrus pests and ways of dealing
with them, in particular the two most common, the Gall Wasp and Scale. Gall wasps are usually found around the
foliage of the new shoots, they lay their eggs inside the branch and as the
pupa grows and it causes these “galls” which is the swelling of the branch. Cutting
if off and incinerating the branch is the best way of getting rid of it according
to our expert
Jodi. Scale is found underside of the leaves and along the
branches and the best way of its detection is the movement of ants up and down
the tree as ants love the secretion from the scale.The best way of dealing with
scale is to bust it off with your finger or use white oil in extreme
conditions.
Well that wraps up a pretty comprehensive review of this
week’s show but make sure you have a
listen to the show so you don’t miss any important
tips!
Leaving the best for last, listeners of the show this week
were told of a chance to win some movie tickets. Environmentality will be
giving away two movie tickets this week to one lucky listener who fills in the
survey below. Pretty simple equation: 60 seconds of your time filling in survey
= chance to win movie tickets.
Next week on the show we have Riki Edelsten, Melbourne
Director of the
Grow It Local campaign. Riki also has a long term association
with the Sustainable Living Foundation so we will be discussing both the Grow
It Local campaign and the upcoming
Sustainable Living Festival which is occurring
in Melbourne next month.
Environmentality wants to thank Smriti Panday for helping out with the blog this week ;)
Music Tracks:
Grandma’s Hands by MEG MAC
The First Time I Ever Saw Your Face by Roberta Flack
Clouds Over Tamworth by John Williamson
Love Me Do by The Beatles